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A multi-radical collaborative self-adaptive denoising method based on Res-U-Net and its application in CH-PLIF image denoising AITranslate

1.College of Energy and Power, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
2.School of National Defense Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China
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Publisher: Youke Publish Co., Ltd.
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Abstract AITranslate

Planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) is a widely applied non-invasive diagnostic technique in the combustion of power units. PLIF often detects CH and OH radicals to be the key markers for chemical process. Therefore, the clarity of OH-PLIF and CH-PLIF imaging is crucial for studying combustion phenomena. Given the short lifetime of CH radicals in flames, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of CH-PLIF images is much lower than that of OH-PLIF images. Faced with the challenge that traditional denoising methods are ineffective for CH-PLIF images, this study proposes an improved Res-U-Net model based on the U-Net network and incorporating residual connections. This model builds on the traditional U-Net architecture, incorporating previous usage experience and introducing a shortcut connection structure to enhance performance. To improve the model's denoising performance under extreme SNR conditions, this study employs a CH-OH collaborative denoising strategy, which uses OH-PLIF images with a higher SNR to assist in the denoising of CH-PLIF images. Comparisons with several other models on low-SNR datasets demonstrate that the proposed denoising model achieves the best denoising performance.

KeyWords AITranslate

denoise PLIF combustion deep learning U-Net

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Basic Information:

DOI:10.23919/CHAIN.2025.000009

Chinese Library Classification Number:

Citation Information:

Planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) is a widely applied non-invasive diagnostic technique in the combustion of power units. PLIF often detects CH and OH radicals to be the key markers for chemical process. Therefore, the clarity of OH-PLIF and CH-PLIF imaging is crucial for studying combustion phenomena. Given the short lifetime of CH radicals in flames, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of CH-PLIF images is much lower than that of OH-PLIF images. Faced with the challenge that traditional denoising methods are ineffective for CH-PLIF images, this study proposes an improved Res-U-Net model based on the U-Net network and incorporating residual connections. This model builds on the traditional U-Net architecture, incorporating previous usage experience and introducing a shortcut connection structure to enhance performance. To improve the model's denoising performance under extreme SNR conditions, this study employs a CH-OH collaborative denoising strategy, which uses OH-PLIF images with a higher SNR to assist in the denoising of CH-PLIF images. Comparisons with several other models on low-SNR datasets demonstrate that the proposed denoising model achieves the best denoising performance.

quote

GB/T 7714-2015 [1] Wei Pan, Wu Jin, Xiafei Li, et al. A multi-radical collaborative self-adaptive denoising method based on Res-U-Net and its application in CH-PLIF image denoising[J]. Chain, 2025, 2(2): 164-182. DOI:10.23919/CHAIN.2025.000009.
MLA [1] Wei Pan, et al., "A multi-radical collaborative self-adaptive denoising method based on Res-U-Net and its application in CH-PLIF image denoising." Chain, vol. 2, no. 2, 2025, pp. 164-182, https://doi.org/10.23919/CHAIN.2025.000009.
APA [1] Wei Pan, Wu Jin, Xiafei Li, Qian Yao, Chaowei Tang, Li Yuan, & Jianzhong Li. (2025). A multi-radical collaborative self-adaptive denoising method based on Res-U-Net and its application in CH-PLIF image denoising. Chain, 2(2), 164-182. https://doi.org/10.23919/CHAIN.2025.000009
IEEE [1] Wei Pan, Wu Jin, Xiafei Li, Qian Yao, Chaowei Tang, Li Yuan, and Jianzhong Li, "A multi-radical collaborative self-adaptive denoising method based on Res-U-Net and its application in CH-PLIF image denoising," Chain, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 164-182, 2025, doi: 10.23919/CHAIN.2025.000009. keywords: {denoise;PLIF;combustion;deep learning;U-Net}