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2D–3D dual carbon layer confined ultrasmall VN nanoparticles for improving lithium-ion storage in hybrid capacitors AITranslate

College of Electromechanical Engineering;College of Electromechanical Engineering;College of Electromechanical Engineering;College of Electromechanical Engineering;College of Electromechanical Engineering;College of Electromechanical Engineering;College of Electromechanical Engineering
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Abstract AITranslate

Lithium-ion capacitors(LICs) of achieving high power and energy density have garnered significant attention. However, the kinetics unbalance between anode and cathode can impede the application of LICs. Vanadium nitride(VN) with a high theoretical specific capacity(~ 1200 m Ah·g-1) is a better pseudocapacitive anode to match the response of cathode in LICs. However, the insertion/extraction of Li-ions in VN's operation results in significant volume expansion. Herein, the VN/N-r GO-5composite that three-dimentional(3D) dicyandiamidederived-carbon(DDC) tightly wrapped VN quantum dots(VN QDTs) on two-dimentional(2D) reduced graphene oxid(r GO) was prepared by a facile strategy. The VN QDTs can reduce ion diffusion length and improve charge transfer kinetics. The 2D r GO as a template provides support for nanoparticle dispersion and improves electrical conductivity. The 3D DDC tightly encapsulated with VN QDTs mitigates agglomeration of VN particles as well as volume expansion. Correspondingly, the LICs with VN/Nr GO-5 composite as anode and activated carbon(AC) as cathode were fabricated, which exhibits a high energy density and power density. Such strategy provides a perspective for improving the electrochemical properties of LIC anode materials by suppressing volume expansion and enhancing conductivity.

KeyWords AITranslate

Vanadium nitride(VN)quantum dots Reduced graphene oxide(rGO)nanosheets Dicyandiamide-derived-carbon 2D–3D dual carbon layer Lithium-ion capacitors

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DOI:

Chinese Library Classification Number:TM53[电气工程—电器];TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]

Citation Information:

Lithium-ion capacitors(LICs) of achieving high power and energy density have garnered significant attention. However, the kinetics unbalance between anode and cathode can impede the application of LICs. Vanadium nitride(VN) with a high theoretical specific capacity(~ 1200 m Ah·g-1) is a better pseudocapacitive anode to match the response of cathode in LICs. However, the insertion/extraction of Li-ions in VN's operation results in significant volume expansion. Herein, the VN/N-r GO-5composite that three-dimentional(3D) dicyandiamidederived-carbon(DDC) tightly wrapped VN quantum dots(VN QDTs) on two-dimentional(2D) reduced graphene oxid(r GO) was prepared by a facile strategy. The VN QDTs can reduce ion diffusion length and improve charge transfer kinetics. The 2D r GO as a template provides support for nanoparticle dispersion and improves electrical conductivity. The 3D DDC tightly encapsulated with VN QDTs mitigates agglomeration of VN particles as well as volume expansion. Correspondingly, the LICs with VN/Nr GO-5 composite as anode and activated carbon(AC) as cathode were fabricated, which exhibits a high energy density and power density. Such strategy provides a perspective for improving the electrochemical properties of LIC anode materials by suppressing volume expansion and enhancing conductivity.

quote

GB/T 7714-2015 [1] Zhao-Wei Hu, Hui-Fang Li, Peng Wang, et al. Rare Metals, 2024(1): 65-75.
MLA [1] Zhao-Wei Hu, et al., Rare Metals, no. 1, 2024, pp. 65-75.
APA [1] Zhao-Wei Hu, Hui-Fang Li, Peng Wang, Wan-Li Wang, Lei Yang, Xiao-Jun Wang, & Zhi-Ming Liu. (2024). Rare Metals(1), 65-75.
IEEE [1] Zhao-Wei Hu, Hui-Fang Li, Peng Wang, Wan-Li Wang, Lei Yang, Xiao-Jun Wang, and Zhi-Ming Liu, Rare Metals, no. 1, pp. 65-75, 2024.