Where shall we meet? Group meeting location recommendation via preference-mobility reasoning with MEET-LLM AITranslate
Abstract AITranslate
Large Language Models (LLMs) are propelling Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) toward an agentic paradigm, enabling intent understanding, constraint-aware reasoning, and decision-making. This paper focuses on the Group Meeting Location Recommendation (GMLR) problem, which aims to jointly optimize group preferences and mobility costs under real-world transportation network constraints. However, existing methods often overlook real-world geographic context, fail to jointly coordinate group preferences and spatial feasibility, and rely heavily on static, structured data to model group preferences, limiting their applicability to complex and dynamic group scenarios. We propose MEET-LLM, an agentic, LLM-driven, closed-loop framework for GMLR. MEET-LLM comprises three modules: (1) a Preference Profiling Module that constructs structured semantic representations of users and merchants by using LLMs to extract multilevel preferences from natural language reviews, overcoming the limitations of static aggregation; (2) a Spatial Optimization Module that introduces a mobility cost (MC) metric to evaluate group-level travel convenience and account for user-specific travel constraints; and (3) a Chain-of-Thought (CoT) Reasoning Module that coordinates group preferences and mobility costs through multi-turn LLM reasoning to generate interpretable, executable recommendations with map-based navigation guidance. MEET-LLM jointly coordinates group preferences and spatial feasibility, bridging natural language reasoning with real-world mobility execution. It enables dynamic, structured, and action-ready recommendations in real urban environments, highlighting the potential of LLMs as the cognitive core for agentic mobility coordination in ITS.
KeyWords AITranslate
1.Y. Qian, Z. Lu, N. Mamoulis, and D. W. Cheung, "P-LAG: Location-Aware Group Recommendation for Passive Users," in Proceedings of the Advances in Spatial and Temporal Databases, edited by M. Gertz et al., 242–259, Springer, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64367-0_13.
2.Z. Zhao, W. Fan, J. Li, et al., "Recommender Systems in the Era of Large Language Models (LLMs)," IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 36, no. 11 (2024): 6889–6907, https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2024.3392335.
3.L. Wu, Z. Zheng, Z. Qiu, et al., "A Survey on Large Language Models for Recommendation," World Wide Web 27 (2024): 60, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-024-01291-2.
4.K. Bao, J. Zhang, Y. Zhang, W. Wang, F. Feng, and X. He, "TALLRec: An Effective and Efficient Tuning Framework to Align Large Language Model with Recommendation," in Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (2023), edited by J. Zhang et al., 1007–1014, Association for Computing Machinery, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1145/3604915.3608857.
5.F. Liu, Y. Liu, H. Chen, Z. Cheng, L. Nie, and M. Kankanhalli, "Understanding Before Recommendation: Semantic Aspect-Aware Review Exploitation via Large Language Models," ACM Transactions on Information Systems 43, no. 2 (2025): 1–26, https://doi.org/10.1145/3704999.
6.J. Zhang, K. Bao, Y. Zhang, W. Wang, F. Feng, and X. He, "Is ChatGPT Fair for Recommendation? Evaluating Fairness in Large Language Model Recommendation," in Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (2023), edited by J. Zhang et al., 993–999, Association for Computing Machinery, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1145/3604915.3608860.
7.Y. He, X. Liu, A. Zhang, Y. Ma, and T. S. Chua, "LLM2Rec: Large Language Models Are Powerful Embedding Models for Sequential Recommendation," in Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, edited by L. Antonie et al., 896–907, Association for Computing Machinery, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1145/3711896.3737029.
8.X. Wang, X. He, Y. Cao, M. Liu, and T. S. Chua, "KGAT: Knowledge Graph Attention Network for Recommendation," in Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (2019), edited by A. Teredesai et al., 950–958, Association for Computing Machinery, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1145/3292500.3330989.
9.C. Waterschoot, N. Tintarev, and F. Barile, "The Pitfalls of Growing Group Complexity: LLMs and Social Choice-Based Aggregation for Group Recommendations," in Adjunct Proceedings of the 33rd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization (2025), 322–330, Association for Computing Machinery, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1145/3708319.3733659.
10.M. Li, L. Chen, G. Cong, Y. Gu, and G. Yu, "Efficient Processing of Location-Aware Group Preference Queries," in Proceedings of the 25th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (2016), 559–568, Association for Computing Machinery, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1145/2983323.2983757.
11.A. Dewan, K. Thapar, N. M. Telkar, P. Sengar, and S. R. Dey, "A Real-Time Adaptive Location-based Recommender System Integrating Personalities," paper presented at 2023 IEEE 8th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), Lonavla, India, April 7–9, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1109/I2CT57861.2023.10126198.
12.J. Kumar, B. K. Patra, B. Sahoo, et al., "Group Recommendation Exploiting Characteristics of User-Item and Collaborative Rating of Users," Multimedia Tools and Applications 83 (2024): 29289–29309, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-16799-4.
13.S. Birnkammerer, W. Woerndl, and G. Groh. Recommending for Groups in Decentralized Collaborative Filtering. Technical University of Munich, Department of Informatics, Technical Report TUM-I0927, 2009.
14.J. Gorla, N. Lathia, S. Robertson, and J. Wang, "Probabilistic Group Recommendation via Information Matching," in Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on World Wide Web (2013), 495–504, Association for Computing Machinery, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1145/2488388.2488432.
15.X. Wang, X. He, M. Wang, F. Feng, and T. S. Chua, "Neural Graph Collaborative Filtering," in Proceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (2019), 165–174, Association for Computing Machinery, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1145/3331184.3331267.
16.B. Wang and Y. Lu, "Graph Neural Network with Interaction Pattern for Group Recommendation," arXiv preprint, arXiv: 2109.11345, September 21, 2021, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2109.11345.
17.Z. Wang and Y. Li, "Knowledge Graph-Based Graph Neural Network Models for Multi-Perspective Modeling of Group Preferences," Electronic Commerce Research 25, no. 4 (2025): 2985–3008, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-023-09771-9.
18.S. Wang, S. Gao, X. Feng, A. T. Murray, and Y. Zeng, "A Context-Based Geoprocessing Framework for Optimizing Meetup Location of Multiple Moving Objects Along Road Networks," International Journal of Geographical Information Science 32, no. 7 (2018): 1368–1390, https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1431838.
19.B. Chen, H. Zhu, W. Liu, J. Yin, W. C. Lee, and J. Xu, "Querying Optimal Routes for Group Meetup," Data Science and Engineering 6, no. 2 (2021): 180–191, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41019-021-00153-5.
20.M. Li, K. H. Lim, T. Guo, and J. Liu, "A Transformer-Based Framework for POI-Level Social Post Geolocation," in Proceedings of the Advances in Information Retrieval, edited by J. Kamps et al., 588–604, Springer, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28244-7_37.
21.S. Feng, H. Lyu, F. Li, Z. Sun, and C. Chen, "Where to Move Next: Zero-shot Generalization of LLMs for Next POI Recommendation," paper presented at 2024 IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence (CAI), Singapore, June 25–27, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1109/CAI59869.2024.00277.
22.J. Long, L. Qu, G. Ye, T. Chen, Q. V. H. Nguyen, and H. Yin, "Unleashing the Power of Large Language Models for Group POI Recommendations," arXiv preprint, arXiv: 2411.13415, November 20, 2024, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.13415.
23.X. Song, Z. Liu, L. Meng, et al., "Accurate POI Recommendation for Random Groups with Improved Graph Neural Networks and a Multi-Negotiation model," Scientific Reports 15 (2025): 7531, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91805-3.
24.Z. Liu, L. Meng, Q. Z. Sheng, D. Chu, J. Yu, and X. Song, "POI Recommendation for Random Groups Based on Cooperative Graph Neural Networks," Information Processing & Management 61, no. 3 (2024): 103676, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2024.103676.
25.S. Geng, S. Liu, Z. Fu, Y. Ge, and Y. Zhang, "Recommendation as Language Processing (RLP): A Unified Pretrain, Personalized Prompt & Predict Paradigm (P5)," in Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, edited by J. Golbeck et al., 299–315, Association for Computing Machinery, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1145/3523227.3546767.
26.X. Wang, J. Cui, Y. Suzuki, and F. Fukumoto, "RDRec: Rationale Distillation for LLM-based Recommendation," in Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), edited by L. W. Ku et al., 65–74, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024, https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.acl-short.6.
27.L. Zhang, W. Ling, S. Daizhou, and L. Kuang, "HDRec: Hierarchical Distillation for Enhanced LLM-based Recommendation Systems," paper presented at the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Hyderabad, India, April 6–11, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP49660.2025.10890603.
28.L. Wang and E. P. Lim, "Zero-Shot Next-Item Recommendation Using Large Pretrained Language Models," arXiv preprint, arXiv: 2304.03153, 6 April, 2023, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.03153.
29.J. Ji, Z. Li, S. Xu, et al., "GenRec: Large Language Model for Generative Recommendation," in Proceedings of the Advances in Information Retrieval, edited by N. Goharian et al., 494–502, Springer, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56063-7_42.
30.X. Zhang, B. Xu, Y. Wu, Y. Zhong, H. Lin, and F. Ma, "FineRec: Exploring Fine-grained Sequential Recommendation," in Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 1599–1608, Association for Computing Machinery, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1145/3626772.3657761.
31.L. Li, Y. Zhang, and L. Chen, "Prompt Distillation for Efficient LLM-based Recommendation," in Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, 1348–1357, Association for Computing Machinery, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1145/3583780.3615017.
32.J. Kim, H. Kim, H. Cho, et al., "Review-Driven Personalized Preference Reasoning with Large Language Models for Recommendation," in Proceedings of the 48th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 1697–1706, Association for Computing Machinery, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1145/3726302.3730055.
33.C. Waterschoot, N. Tintarev, and F. Barile, "Consistent Explainers or Unreliable Narrators? Understanding LLM-Generated Group Recommendations," in Proceedings of the Nineteenth ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, 539–544, Association for Computing Machinery, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1145/3705328.3748015.
34.S. Feng, Z. Lang, J. He, H. Zhang, W. Chen, and J. Cao, "A Group Recommendation Method Based on Automatically Integrating Members' Preferences via Taking Advantages of LLM," Information Sciences 709 (2025): 122067, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2025.122067.
35.A. Tommasel, "Fairness Matters: A look at LLM-Generated Group Recommendations," in Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, edited by T. D. Noia et al., 993–998, Association for Computing Machinery, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1145/3640457.3688182.
36.S. Kuang, Y. Liu, X. Wang, X. Wu, and Y. Wei, "Harnessing Multimodal Large Language Models for Traffic Knowledge Graph Generation and Decision-Making," Communications in Transportation Research 4 (2024): 100146, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commtr.2024.100146.
37.J. Yu, J. Zhao, L. Miranda-Moreno, and M. Korp, "Modular AI Agents for Transportation Surveys and Interviews: Advancing Engagement, Transparency, and Cost Efficiency," Communications in Transportation Research 5 (2025): 100172, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commtr.2025.100172.
38.X. Wang, M. Fang, Z. Zeng, and T. Cheng, "Where Would I Go Next? Large Language Models as Human Mobility Predictors," arXiv preprint, arXiv: 2308.15197, August 29, 2023, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.15197.
39.Y. Hou, J. Zhang, Z. Lin, et al., "Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Rankers for Recommender Systems," in Proceedings of Advances in Information Retrieval, edited by N. Goharian et al., 364–381, Springer, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56060-6_24.
40.J. Wei, X. Wang, D. Schuurmans, et al., "Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models," in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35 (2022): 24824–24837, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2201.11903.
41.Yelp, "Yelp Open Dataset (2023)," accessed August 2, 2025. https://www.yelp.com/dataset.
42.S. Amer-Yahia, S. B. Roy, A. Chawla, G. Das, and C. Yu, "Group Recommendation: Semantics and Efficiency," Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 2, no. 1 (2009): 754–765, https://doi.org/10.14778/1687627.1687713.
43.A. Felfernig, L. Boratto, M. Stettinger, and M. Tkalcic, Group Recommender Systems (Springer, 2018).
44.S. Schiaffino, D. Godoy, J. A. D. Pace, and Y. Demazeau, "A MAS-Based Approach for POI Group Recommendation in LBSN," in Proceedings of the Advances in Practical Applications of Agents, Multi-Agent Systems, and Trustworthiness. The PAAMS Collection, edited by Y. Demazeau et al., 238–250, Springer, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49778-1_19.
45.Q. Ma, X. Ren, and C. Huang, "XRec: Large Language Models for Explainable Recommendation," in Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024, edited by Y. Al-Onaizan et al., 391–402, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024, https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-emnlp.22.
Basic Information:
DOI:10.23919/CHAIN.2026.000007
Chinese Library Classification Number:
Citation Information:
Large Language Models (LLMs) are propelling Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) toward an agentic paradigm, enabling intent understanding, constraint-aware reasoning, and decision-making. This paper focuses on the Group Meeting Location Recommendation (GMLR) problem, which aims to jointly optimize group preferences and mobility costs under real-world transportation network constraints. However, existing methods often overlook real-world geographic context, fail to jointly coordinate group preferences and spatial feasibility, and rely heavily on static, structured data to model group preferences, limiting their applicability to complex and dynamic group scenarios. We propose MEET-LLM, an agentic, LLM-driven, closed-loop framework for GMLR. MEET-LLM comprises three modules: (1) a Preference Profiling Module that constructs structured semantic representations of users and merchants by using LLMs to extract multilevel preferences from natural language reviews, overcoming the limitations of static aggregation; (2) a Spatial Optimization Module that introduces a mobility cost (MC) metric to evaluate group-level travel convenience and account for user-specific travel constraints; and (3) a Chain-of-Thought (CoT) Reasoning Module that coordinates group preferences and mobility costs through multi-turn LLM reasoning to generate interpretable, executable recommendations with map-based navigation guidance. MEET-LLM jointly coordinates group preferences and spatial feasibility, bridging natural language reasoning with real-world mobility execution. It enables dynamic, structured, and action-ready recommendations in real urban environments, highlighting the potential of LLMs as the cognitive core for agentic mobility coordination in ITS.
quote
| GB/T 7714-2015 | [1] Shuang Yang, Lening Wang, Zhiyong Cui, et al. Where shall we meet? Group meeting location recommendation via preference-mobility reasoning with MEET-LLM[J]. Chain, 2026, 3(2): 187-203. DOI:10.23919/CHAIN.2026.000007. |
| MLA | [1] Shuang Yang, et al., "Where shall we meet? Group meeting location recommendation via preference-mobility reasoning with MEET-LLM." Chain, vol. 3, no. 2, 2026, pp. 187-203, https://doi.org/10.23919/CHAIN.2026.000007. |
| APA | [1] Shuang Yang, Lening Wang, Zhiyong Cui, Yilong Ren, Liang Xu, Mohamed Abouelela, Haiyang Yu, & Aoyong Li. (2026). Where shall we meet? Group meeting location recommendation via preference-mobility reasoning with MEET-LLM. Chain, 3(2), 187-203. https://doi.org/10.23919/CHAIN.2026.000007 |
| IEEE | [1] Shuang Yang, Lening Wang, Zhiyong Cui, Yilong Ren, Liang Xu, Mohamed Abouelela, Haiyang Yu, and Aoyong Li, "Where shall we meet? Group meeting location recommendation via preference-mobility reasoning with MEET-LLM," Chain, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 187-203, 2026, doi: 10.23919/CHAIN.2026.000007. keywords: {Chain-of-Thought Reasoning;Group Meeting Location Recommendation (GMLR);Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS);Large Language Models (LLMs)} |
