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Failure Mechanism and Durability Improvement Development of Metal Oxide Electrodes Based Titanium AITranslate

1.Institute of Resource Utilization and Rare Earth Development,Guangdong Academy of Science,Guangzhou 510650,China
2.State Key Laboratory of Separation and Comprehensive Utilization of Rare Metals,Guangzhou 510650,China
3.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Development and Application,Guangzhou 510650,China
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Abstract AITranslate

Energy saving and emission reduction have attracted more attention under the background of emission peak and carbon neutrality. As insoluble and environmentally friendly electrodes,the metal oxide electrodes have wide development prospect in the field of power-saved electrolysis,pollutant degradation and electrosynthesis. However,the noble metal oxide electrodes have important problems such as low stability in the strong acidic solution,while the durability of the base metal oxide electrodes is not good in the weak acidic solution. Therefore,this review briefly analyzed the three stages of aging,and the failure mechanism of the noble oxide electrodes. The above stages of aging of the electrodes generally included dissolution of soluble substances,dissolution of active oxides,and detachment of the coating from the titanium substrate surface. It was usually believed that the failure mechanism of the noble oxide electrodes was dissolution of coating,spalling of the coating from the titanium substrate,and the passivation of the titanium substrate. Based on the relationship between the composition,the structure and the properties of the materials,this review overviewed the development of durability for the metal oxide electrodes from three aspects such as the titanium substrate,interlayers and catalytic coating. More specially,in the aspect of the titanium substrate,the cementation technology was simple but relatively limited for the catalytic coatings prepared by thermal decomposition. The composition of the electrode interlayers went through refractory metals,semiconductor metal oxides,and metal matrix composites. The preparation methods of the above electrode interlayers included electroplating,anodization,micro-arc oxidation,thermal spray,cold spray and thermal oxidative decomposition. The optimal method usually depended on the electrode interlayer composition and production cost. In general,the catalytic coating of the electrodes might be modified by elements doping,particle addition,and regulation of the deposition behavior of metallic oxides. In addition,it analyzed the adaptability of the electrodes under harsh condition such as pulse electrolysis,periodic reversing electrolysis,electrolysis in the low temperature solution,and liquid flow enhanced electrolysis. The metal oxide electrodes modified through coating composition and structure optimization,had a good ability to adapt to extreme environment. Finally,this review suggested the inert component choice and structure regulation should be studied for the noble metal oxide electrodes,while the doping modification and coating system design should be worth exploring for the base metal oxide electrode.

KeyWords AITranslate

electrode metallic oxide titanium failure mechanism durability

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Basic Information:

DOI:10.13373/j.cnki.cjrm.XY23100009

Chinese Library Classification Number:TQ150.1

Citation Information:

Energy saving and emission reduction have attracted more attention under the background of emission peak and carbon neutrality. As insoluble and environmentally friendly electrodes,the metal oxide electrodes have wide development prospect in the field of power-saved electrolysis,pollutant degradation and electrosynthesis. However,the noble metal oxide electrodes have important problems such as low stability in the strong acidic solution,while the durability of the base metal oxide electrodes is not good in the weak acidic solution. Therefore,this review briefly analyzed the three stages of aging,and the failure mechanism of the noble oxide electrodes. The above stages of aging of the electrodes generally included dissolution of soluble substances,dissolution of active oxides,and detachment of the coating from the titanium substrate surface. It was usually believed that the failure mechanism of the noble oxide electrodes was dissolution of coating,spalling of the coating from the titanium substrate,and the passivation of the titanium substrate. Based on the relationship between the composition,the structure and the properties of the materials,this review overviewed the development of durability for the metal oxide electrodes from three aspects such as the titanium substrate,interlayers and catalytic coating. More specially,in the aspect of the titanium substrate,the cementation technology was simple but relatively limited for the catalytic coatings prepared by thermal decomposition. The composition of the electrode interlayers went through refractory metals,semiconductor metal oxides,and metal matrix composites. The preparation methods of the above electrode interlayers included electroplating,anodization,micro-arc oxidation,thermal spray,cold spray and thermal oxidative decomposition. The optimal method usually depended on the electrode interlayer composition and production cost. In general,the catalytic coating of the electrodes might be modified by elements doping,particle addition,and regulation of the deposition behavior of metallic oxides. In addition,it analyzed the adaptability of the electrodes under harsh condition such as pulse electrolysis,periodic reversing electrolysis,electrolysis in the low temperature solution,and liquid flow enhanced electrolysis. The metal oxide electrodes modified through coating composition and structure optimization,had a good ability to adapt to extreme environment. Finally,this review suggested the inert component choice and structure regulation should be studied for the noble metal oxide electrodes,while the doping modification and coating system design should be worth exploring for the base metal oxide electrode.

quote

GB/T 7714-2015 [1] Yusi Jiang, Hongyang Cao, Yuan Gao, et al. Failure Mechanism and Durability Improvement Development of Metal Oxide Electrodes Based Titanium[J]. Chinese Journal of Rare Metals, 2025, 49(2): 247-258. DOI:10.13373/j.cnki.cjrm.XY23100009.
MLA [1] Yusi Jiang, et al., "Failure Mechanism and Durability Improvement Development of Metal Oxide Electrodes Based Titanium." Chinese Journal of Rare Metals, vol. 49, no. 2, 2025, pp. 247-258, https://doi.org/10.13373/j.cnki.cjrm.XY23100009.
APA [1] Yusi Jiang, Hongyang Cao, Yuan Gao, & Cairu Shao. (2025). Failure Mechanism and Durability Improvement Development of Metal Oxide Electrodes Based Titanium. Chinese Journal of Rare Metals, 49(2), 247-258. https://doi.org/10.13373/j.cnki.cjrm.XY23100009
IEEE [1] Yusi Jiang, Hongyang Cao, Yuan Gao, and Cairu Shao, "Failure Mechanism and Durability Improvement Development of Metal Oxide Electrodes Based Titanium," Chinese Journal of Rare Metals, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 247-258, 2025, doi: 10.13373/j.cnki.cjrm.XY23100009. keywords: {electrode;metallic oxide;titanium;failure mechanism;durability}