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Pyridinic-N-Dominated Doped Defective Graphene as a Superior Oxygen Electrocatalyst for Ultrahigh-Energy-Density Zn–Air Batteries AITranslate

Central South University of Forestry and Technology; Soochow University; National University of Defense Technology; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; National University of Defense Technology; Soochow University; Hunan University
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Publisher: ACS
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Abstract AITranslate

Identification of catalytic sites for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in carbon materials remains a great challenge. Here, we construct a pyridinic-N-dominated doped graphene with abundant vacancy defects. The optimized sample with an ultrahigh pore volume (3.43 cm3 g–1) exhibits unprecedented ORR activity with a half-wave potential of 0.85 V in alkaline. For the first time, density functional theory results indicate that the quadri-pyridinic N-doped carbon site synergized with a vacancy defect is the active site, which presents the lowest overpotential of 0.28 V for ORR and 0.28 V for OER. The primary Zn–air batteries display a maximum power density of 115.2 mW cm–2 and an energy density as high as 872.3 Wh kg–1. The rechargeable Zn–air batteries illustrate a low discharge–charge overpotential and high stability (>78 h). This work provides new insight into the correlation between the N configuration synergized with a vacancy defect in electrocatalysis.

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DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.8b00303

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Citation Information:

Identification of catalytic sites for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in carbon materials remains a great challenge. Here, we construct a pyridinic-N-dominated doped graphene with abundant vacancy defects. The optimized sample with an ultrahigh pore volume (3.43 cm3 g–1) exhibits unprecedented ORR activity with a half-wave potential of 0.85 V in alkaline. For the first time, density functional theory results indicate that the quadri-pyridinic N-doped carbon site synergized with a vacancy defect is the active site, which presents the lowest overpotential of 0.28 V for ORR and 0.28 V for OER. The primary Zn–air batteries display a maximum power density of 115.2 mW cm–2 and an energy density as high as 872.3 Wh kg–1. The rechargeable Zn–air batteries illustrate a low discharge–charge overpotential and high stability (>78 h). This work provides new insight into the correlation between the N configuration synergized with a vacancy defect in electrocatalysis.

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GB/T 7714-2015 [1] Qichen Wang, Yujin Ji, Yongpeng Lei, et al. ACS Energy Letters, 2018(3). DOI:10.1021/acsenergylett.8b00303.
MLA [1] Qichen Wang, et al., ACS Energy Letters, no. 3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.8b00303.
APA [1] Qichen Wang, Yujin Ji, Yongpeng Lei, Yaobing Wang, Yingde Wang, Youyong Li, & Shuangyin Wang. (2018). ACS Energy Letters(3). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.8b00303
IEEE [1] Qichen Wang, Yujin Ji, Yongpeng Lei, Yaobing Wang, Yingde Wang, Youyong Li, and Shuangyin Wang, ACS Energy Letters, no. 3, 2018, doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.8b00303.