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Amplifying Hole Extraction Characteristics of PEDOT:PSS via Post-treatment with Aromatic Diammonium Acetates for Tin Perovskite Solar Cells AITranslate

Cornell University; Cornell University; Cornell University; Cornell University
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Publisher: ACS
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Abstract AITranslate

We modify the PEDOT:PSS hole transport layer (HTL), commonly adopted for high-performance tin perovskite solar cells (TPSCs), via post-treatment of its surface using aromatic diammonium acetate salts dissolved in a highly volatile but interactive solvent. The solvent partly etches excessive insulating PSS while enabling tight anchoring of the salts to the PEDOT:PSS HTL. The salts improve not only the PEDOT:PSS/perovskite interface but also the top surface of tin perovskite thin films, leading to reduced interface defects, larger built-in potentials, and suppressed perovskite pinhole defects. In addition, the salts transform the PEDOT structure from benzoid to quinoid and depopulate excessive hole charge carriers to promote hole extraction. Consequently, TPSCs attain a high efficiency of 12.1% under standard 1 sun light illumination and impressive stability without encapsulation for ∼2800 h under an N2 atmosphere. We developed a straightforward but impactful method to modify PEDOT:PSS for broader applications.

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DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00583

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Citation Information:

We modify the PEDOT:PSS hole transport layer (HTL), commonly adopted for high-performance tin perovskite solar cells (TPSCs), via post-treatment of its surface using aromatic diammonium acetate salts dissolved in a highly volatile but interactive solvent. The solvent partly etches excessive insulating PSS while enabling tight anchoring of the salts to the PEDOT:PSS HTL. The salts improve not only the PEDOT:PSS/perovskite interface but also the top surface of tin perovskite thin films, leading to reduced interface defects, larger built-in potentials, and suppressed perovskite pinhole defects. In addition, the salts transform the PEDOT structure from benzoid to quinoid and depopulate excessive hole charge carriers to promote hole extraction. Consequently, TPSCs attain a high efficiency of 12.1% under standard 1 sun light illumination and impressive stability without encapsulation for ∼2800 h under an N2 atmosphere. We developed a straightforward but impactful method to modify PEDOT:PSS for broader applications.

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GB/T 7714-2015 [1] Donghoon Song, Hao Li, Yuanze Xu, et al. ACS Energy Letters, 2023(8). DOI:10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00583.
MLA [1] Donghoon Song, et al., ACS Energy Letters, no. 8, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00583.
APA [1] Donghoon Song, Hao Li, Yuanze Xu, & Qiuming Yu. (2023). ACS Energy Letters(8). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00583
IEEE [1] Donghoon Song, Hao Li, Yuanze Xu, and Qiuming Yu, ACS Energy Letters, no. 8, 2023, doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00583.