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Hardener Isomerism and Content of Dynamic Disulfide Bond Effect on Chemical Recycling of Epoxy Networks AITranslate

University Rey Juan Carlos; University Rey Juan Carlos; University Rey Juan Carlos; University Rey Juan Carlos
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Publisher: ACS
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Abstract AITranslate

Nowadays, there is an important concern in the scientific community related to the end-of-life products derived from polymeric matrix composites. In this regard, covalent adaptable networks and, more specifically, the disulfide bond-based ones are a promising approach to develop composite parts able to be dissolved in a specific solvent, thus regaining the continuous fiber reinforcement. In this work, the effect of hardener isomerism, using 2-aminophenyl disulfide (2-AFD) and 4-aminophenyl disulfide (4-AFD), and amine/epoxy ratio (1.0–1.2) was studied to optimize the chemical recycling capabilities at different temperatures. Results confirmed the need for using hardener excesses for dissolving these vitrimers. Networks based on 2-AFD were dissolved in considerably lower times than the 4-AFD ones, which is interesting since the latter one is quite more used for this purpose and currently way more expensive. In this context, a composite laminate, reinforced with six layers of carbon fiber fabric, was manufactured as the proof-of-concept.

KeyWords AITranslate

chemical recycling covalent adaptable network aminophenyl disulfide AFD epoxy vitrimer composites
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Basic Information:

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c00598

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Citation Information:

Nowadays, there is an important concern in the scientific community related to the end-of-life products derived from polymeric matrix composites. In this regard, covalent adaptable networks and, more specifically, the disulfide bond-based ones are a promising approach to develop composite parts able to be dissolved in a specific solvent, thus regaining the continuous fiber reinforcement. In this work, the effect of hardener isomerism, using 2-aminophenyl disulfide (2-AFD) and 4-aminophenyl disulfide (4-AFD), and amine/epoxy ratio (1.0–1.2) was studied to optimize the chemical recycling capabilities at different temperatures. Results confirmed the need for using hardener excesses for dissolving these vitrimers. Networks based on 2-AFD were dissolved in considerably lower times than the 4-AFD ones, which is interesting since the latter one is quite more used for this purpose and currently way more expensive. In this context, a composite laminate, reinforced with six layers of carbon fiber fabric, was manufactured as the proof-of-concept.

quote

GB/T 7714-2015 [1] David MartinezDiaz, Alejandro Cortés, Alberto JiménezSuárez, et al. ACS Applied Polymer Materials, 2022(4). DOI:10.1021/acsapm.2c00598.
MLA [1] David MartinezDiaz, et al., ACS Applied Polymer Materials, no. 4, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c00598.
APA [1] David MartinezDiaz, Alejandro Cortés, Alberto JiménezSuárez, & Silvia G. Prolongo. (2022). ACS Applied Polymer Materials(4). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c00598
IEEE [1] David MartinezDiaz, Alejandro Cortés, Alberto JiménezSuárez, and Silvia G. Prolongo, ACS Applied Polymer Materials, no. 4, 2022, doi: 10.1021/acsapm.2c00598. keywords: {chemical recycling;covalent adaptable network;aminophenyl disulfide;AFD;epoxy vitrimer;composites}