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Study on Extraction and Separation of Lanthanum and Cerium Mixed Ions by Calix[8]arene Phosphate AITranslate

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Hunan Institute of Technology;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Hunan Institute of Technology;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Hunan Institute of Technology
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Publisher: Editorial Office of Rare Metals and Cemented Carbides
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Abstract AITranslate

P-tert-butyl calix[8]arene phosphate(abbreviated as TPA)was synthesized.The structure of TPA was characterized by IR and NMR spectra.The conditions were investigated of extraction and separation of lanthanum and cerium mixed ions by TPA.And the extraction and separation mechanism of La^3+and Ce^4+by TPA was initially discussed.TPA has the highest extraction and separation efficiency for La^3+and Ce^4+,and the Ce^4+/La^3+separation factor is 6.74 under the optimal conditions as follows:aqueous phase pH=6.5,organic/aqueous phase ratio of 1∶1,extraction time of 150 min and extractant concentration of 3.0×10^-3 mol/L.TPA is slightly better than the traditional extractant P507-sulfonated kerosene,and there is no need to saponify the La^3+and Ce4+mixed solution,and no ammonia nitrogen wastewater to be produced.TPA has strong selectivity for Ce^4+in La3+and Ce^4+mixed solution,and high-efficiency,ammonia and nitrogen-free extraction and separation of La3+and Ce^4+is possible by multi-stage centrifugal extraction fractionation.

KeyWords AITranslate

p-tert-butyl calix[8]arene phosphate lanthanum and cerium mixed ions extraction and separation structure process condition separation mechanism

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Basic Information:

DOI:

Chinese Library Classification Number:TF804.2[冶金工程—有色金属冶金]

Citation Information:

P-tert-butyl calix[8]arene phosphate(abbreviated as TPA)was synthesized.The structure of TPA was characterized by IR and NMR spectra.The conditions were investigated of extraction and separation of lanthanum and cerium mixed ions by TPA.And the extraction and separation mechanism of La^3+and Ce^4+by TPA was initially discussed.TPA has the highest extraction and separation efficiency for La^3+and Ce^4+,and the Ce^4+/La^3+separation factor is 6.74 under the optimal conditions as follows:aqueous phase pH=6.5,organic/aqueous phase ratio of 1∶1,extraction time of 150 min and extractant concentration of 3.0×10^-3 mol/L.TPA is slightly better than the traditional extractant P507-sulfonated kerosene,and there is no need to saponify the La^3+and Ce4+mixed solution,and no ammonia nitrogen wastewater to be produced.TPA has strong selectivity for Ce^4+in La3+and Ce^4+mixed solution,and high-efficiency,ammonia and nitrogen-free extraction and separation of La3+and Ce^4+is possible by multi-stage centrifugal extraction fractionation.

quote

GB/T 7714-2015 [1] YANG Xin, LIANG En-xiang, YI Jian-min. Study on Extraction and Separation of Lanthanum and Cerium Mixed Ions by Calix[8]arene Phosphate[J]. Rare Metals and Cemented Carbides, 2019(4): 7-12.
MLA [1] YANG Xin, et al., "Study on Extraction and Separation of Lanthanum and Cerium Mixed Ions by Calix[8]arene Phosphate." Rare Metals and Cemented Carbides, no. 4, 2019, pp. 7-12.
APA [1] YANG Xin, LIANG En-xiang, & YI Jian-min. (2019). Study on Extraction and Separation of Lanthanum and Cerium Mixed Ions by Calix[8]arene Phosphate. Rare Metals and Cemented Carbides(4), 7-12.
IEEE [1] YANG Xin, LIANG En-xiang, and YI Jian-min, "Study on Extraction and Separation of Lanthanum and Cerium Mixed Ions by Calix[8]arene Phosphate," Rare Metals and Cemented Carbides, no. 4, pp. 7-12, 2019. keywords: {p-tert-butyl calix[8]arene phosphate;lanthanum and cerium mixed ions;extraction and separation;structure;process condition;separation mechanism}