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Multilayer Electrolyzer Stack Converts Carbon Dioxide to Gas Products at High Pressure with High Efficiency AITranslate

University of Szeged; University of Szeged; University of Szeged;ThalesNano Inc.;ThalesNano Inc.;ThalesNano Inc.;ThalesNano Inc.; University of Szeged
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Publisher: ACS
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Abstract AITranslate

Electrochemical reduction of CO2 is a value-added approach to both decrease the atmospheric emission of carbon dioxide and form valuable chemicals. We present a zero gap electrolyzer cell, which continuously converts gas phase CO2 to products without using any liquid catholyte. This is the first report of a multilayer CO2 electrolyzer stack for scaling up the electrolysis process. CO formation with partial current densities above 250 mA cm–2 were achieved routinely, which was further increased to 300 mA cm–2 (with ∼95% faradic efficiency) by pressurizing the CO2 inlet (up to 10 bar). Evenly distributing the CO2 gas among the layers, the electrolyzer operates identically to the sum of multiple single-layer electrolyzer cells. When passing the CO2 gas through the layers consecutively, the CO2 conversion efficiency increased. The electrolyzer simultaneously provides high partial current density, low cell voltage (−3.0 V), high conversion efficiency (up to 40%), and high selectivity for CO production.

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DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b01142

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Citation Information:

Electrochemical reduction of CO2 is a value-added approach to both decrease the atmospheric emission of carbon dioxide and form valuable chemicals. We present a zero gap electrolyzer cell, which continuously converts gas phase CO2 to products without using any liquid catholyte. This is the first report of a multilayer CO2 electrolyzer stack for scaling up the electrolysis process. CO formation with partial current densities above 250 mA cm–2 were achieved routinely, which was further increased to 300 mA cm–2 (with ∼95% faradic efficiency) by pressurizing the CO2 inlet (up to 10 bar). Evenly distributing the CO2 gas among the layers, the electrolyzer operates identically to the sum of multiple single-layer electrolyzer cells. When passing the CO2 gas through the layers consecutively, the CO2 conversion efficiency increased. The electrolyzer simultaneously provides high partial current density, low cell voltage (−3.0 V), high conversion efficiency (up to 40%), and high selectivity for CO production.

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GB/T 7714-2015 [1] B. Endrődi, E. Kecsenovity, A. Samu, et al. ACS Energy Letters, 2019(4). DOI:10.1021/acsenergylett.9b01142.
MLA [1] B. Endrődi, et al., ACS Energy Letters, no. 4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b01142.
APA [1] B. Endrődi, E. Kecsenovity, A. Samu, F. Darvas, R. V. Jones, V. Török, A. Danyi, & C. Janáky. (2019). ACS Energy Letters(4). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b01142
IEEE [1] B. Endrődi, E. Kecsenovity, A. Samu, F. Darvas, R. V. Jones, V. Török, A. Danyi, and C. Janáky, ACS Energy Letters, no. 4, 2019, doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.9b01142.