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Thermally Stable Perovskite Solar Cells by Systematic Molecular Design of the Hole-Transport Layer AITranslate

Department of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Hope College; University of Denver; University of Nova Gorica; Northwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene (NPU); National Renewable Energy Laboratory; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; National Renewable Energy Laboratory
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Publisher: ACS
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Abstract AITranslate

With metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) now reaching device efficiencies >23%, more emphasis must now shift toward addressing their device stability. Recently, a triarylamine-based organic hole-transport material (HTM) doped with its oxidized salt analogue (EH44/EH44-ox) led to unencapsulated PSCs with high stability in ambient conditions. Here we report criteria for triarylamine-based organic HTMs formulated with stable oxidized salts as hole-transport layer (HTL) for increased PSC thermal stability. The triarylamine-based dopants must contain at least two para-electron-donating groups for radical cation stabilization to prevent impurity formation that leads to reduced PSC performance. The stability of unencapsulated devices prepared using these new HTMs stressed under constant load and illumination far outperforms that of both EH44/EH44-ox and Li+-doped spiro-OMeTAD controls at 50 °C. Furthermore, the ability to mix and match these dopants with a nonidentical small-molecule-based HTL matrix broadens the design scope for highly stable and cost-effective PSCs without sacrificing performance.

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DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.8b02431

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Citation Information:

With metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) now reaching device efficiencies >23%, more emphasis must now shift toward addressing their device stability. Recently, a triarylamine-based organic hole-transport material (HTM) doped with its oxidized salt analogue (EH44/EH44-ox) led to unencapsulated PSCs with high stability in ambient conditions. Here we report criteria for triarylamine-based organic HTMs formulated with stable oxidized salts as hole-transport layer (HTL) for increased PSC thermal stability. The triarylamine-based dopants must contain at least two para-electron-donating groups for radical cation stabilization to prevent impurity formation that leads to reduced PSC performance. The stability of unencapsulated devices prepared using these new HTMs stressed under constant load and illumination far outperforms that of both EH44/EH44-ox and Li+-doped spiro-OMeTAD controls at 50 °C. Furthermore, the ability to mix and match these dopants with a nonidentical small-molecule-based HTL matrix broadens the design scope for highly stable and cost-effective PSCs without sacrificing performance.

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GB/T 7714-2015 [1] Tracy H. Schloemer, Timothy S. Gehan, Jeffrey A. Christians, et al. ACS Energy Letters, 2019(4). DOI:10.1021/acsenergylett.8b02431.
MLA [1] Tracy H. Schloemer, et al., ACS Energy Letters, no. 4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.8b02431.
APA [1] Tracy H. Schloemer, Timothy S. Gehan, Jeffrey A. Christians, Deborah G. Mitchell, Alex Dixon, Zhen Li, Kai Zhu, Joseph J. Berry, Joseph M. Luther, & Alan Sellinger. (2019). ACS Energy Letters(4). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.8b02431
IEEE [1] Tracy H. Schloemer, Timothy S. Gehan, Jeffrey A. Christians, Deborah G. Mitchell, Alex Dixon, Zhen Li, Kai Zhu, Joseph J. Berry, Joseph M. Luther, and Alan Sellinger, ACS Energy Letters, no. 4, 2019, doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.8b02431.