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Scalable and Economic Synthesis of High-Performance Na3V2(PO4)2F3 by a Solvothermal–Ball-Milling Method AITranslate

People’s Republic of China|University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; ShanghaiTech University; People’s Republic of China|University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; People’s Republic of China|University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; People’s Republic of China|University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
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Publisher: ACS
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Abstract AITranslate

Na3V2(PO4)2F3 has been emerging as one of the most promising cathodes for sodium-ion batteries due to its stable NASICON structure and fast Na+ diffusion. However, present methods for preparation of Na3V2(PO4)2F3 suffer from either high energy consumption or generating poor rate performance. Herein, a cost-effective solvothermal–ball-milling method is proposed to solve the problem. In the solvothermal process, the morphology of Na3V2(PO4)2F3 varies from 0D to 3D with changing pH, in which 3D Na3V2(PO4)2F3 at pH = 3 shows optimal purity due to the fastest growth rate. With Ketjenblack (KB) coating by short-time ball-milling, the Na3V2(PO4)2F3 can be further nanosized with a highly graphited carbon coating layer. The purest Na3V2(PO4)2F3@KB from pH = 3 exhibited an initial capacity of 138 mAh g–1 @ 0.5 C and 122 mAh g–1 @ 40 C. Moreover, ultrahigh dosage over an 80 mmol of V source in one 100 mL Teflon-lined autoclave has been achieved for the first time.

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DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00748

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Na3V2(PO4)2F3 has been emerging as one of the most promising cathodes for sodium-ion batteries due to its stable NASICON structure and fast Na+ diffusion. However, present methods for preparation of Na3V2(PO4)2F3 suffer from either high energy consumption or generating poor rate performance. Herein, a cost-effective solvothermal–ball-milling method is proposed to solve the problem. In the solvothermal process, the morphology of Na3V2(PO4)2F3 varies from 0D to 3D with changing pH, in which 3D Na3V2(PO4)2F3 at pH = 3 shows optimal purity due to the fastest growth rate. With Ketjenblack (KB) coating by short-time ball-milling, the Na3V2(PO4)2F3 can be further nanosized with a highly graphited carbon coating layer. The purest Na3V2(PO4)2F3@KB from pH = 3 exhibited an initial capacity of 138 mAh g–1 @ 0.5 C and 122 mAh g–1 @ 40 C. Moreover, ultrahigh dosage over an 80 mmol of V source in one 100 mL Teflon-lined autoclave has been achieved for the first time.

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GB/T 7714-2015 [1] Hongming Yi, Le Lin, Moxiang Ling, et al. ACS Energy Letters, 2019(4). DOI:10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00748.
MLA [1] Hongming Yi, et al., ACS Energy Letters, no. 4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00748.
APA [1] Hongming Yi, Le Lin, Moxiang Ling, Zhiqiang Lv, Rui Li, Qiang Fu, Huamin Zhang, Qiong Zheng, & Xianfeng Li. (2019). ACS Energy Letters(4). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00748
IEEE [1] Hongming Yi, Le Lin, Moxiang Ling, Zhiqiang Lv, Rui Li, Qiang Fu, Huamin Zhang, Qiong Zheng, and Xianfeng Li, ACS Energy Letters, no. 4, 2019, doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00748.